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Showing posts from December, 2019

50. Understanding Internet of Things (IoT)

Hey everyone! You would have already read my previous project about controlling electrical appliances using IoT. In this page, I will be explaining you about the Internet of Things (IoT).  Refer to my diagram above.  When your device is connected to the internet, it is capable of sending or receiving information, or both. An IoT ecosystem consists of web-enabled smart devices that include microprocessors, sensors, actuators and communication hardware to collect, send and act on data that they receive from their environments. There are four main components in IoT system, which are: Sensors/ Devices connected to microprocessors Connectivity - Internet Data Processing - Cloud User Interface - Apps on mobile devices, for example: Blynk My previous project is an example of IoT. In this case, my IoT device was the smartphone which was connected to the internet. I used Blynk app for my project and when I tapped on the button widget, a signal was sent to the Blynk cloud.

49. IoT - First step towards Home automation

Hey everyone! Today I am going to teach you about Internet of Things (IoT). This is my first IoT project and the first step towards home automation. Using IoT, interrelated computing devices are able to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. In this page, you will see how I controlled my pedestal fan and soldering station with my smartphone. To learn about IoT, click here . Hardware components used in this project Arduino Uno Ethernet Shield W5100 Relay module (x2) - 5V single channel Female-to-Male Jumper wires (x3) - 20cm Male-to-Male Jumper wires (x3) - 70cm Male header pins - 3 pins Female header pins - 3 pins Plug extension Wire (x2) - 10 cm Ethernet cable Wifi router Smartphone/ Tablet Software apps Arduino IDE Blynk app  Setup Your setup must look somewhat similar to those in the pictures above. Connections Relay module 01 (Soldering station) - 5V single channel S - D2 (+) -

48. Obstacle Avoiding Car using Arduino

Hey everyone! I am sorry that I have not posted in a while. Today I will be teaching you about making an obstacle avoiding car using Arduino. Read on further to learn about the hardware components used in this project, the connections, and coding. Hardware Components used in this Project Arduino Uno USB Type A/ B cable (for Arduino Uno) Robot chassis - 2WD beginner Micro servo motor SG-90 Ultrasonic sensor (HC-SR04) L298N Motor driver Gear motor 5V (x2) LEDs (x4) - Red (x2) and Orange (x2) Resistor - 220 Ω Cardboard bracket Battery (x2) - 9V Rocker Switch Male-to-Female Jumper wires (x12) - 20 cm Male-to-Male Jumper wires (x5) - 10cm Tools and other essentials Mini Flat head screwdriver Double sided tape Setup Your Arduino car must look somewhat similar to this. Connections L298N Motor driver IN1 - D7 IN2 - D6 IN3 - D5 IN4 - D4 OUT1 - Right (+) OUT2 - Right (-) OUT3 - Left (-) OUT4 - Left (+) Micro servo motor SG-90 S (Yellow

47. Security system using Vibration sensor module

Hello everyone! Today I will teach you to make a security system using the vibration sensor module. The vibration sensor module comes with a SW-420 vibration sensor, and in this project, it senses the vibration across the solderless breadboard. Once a vibration is detected, a HIGH signal is sent to the Arduino Nano microcontroller. According to my sketch, the microcontroller switches on the LED and triggers the RF 433MHz transmitter module. The RF transmitter module sends a decimal code to the RF receiver module. According to my sketch, my Arduino Uno turns on the LED and makes the LCD display module show that a shock is detected. Hardware components used in this project Transmitter circuit Arduino Nano USB Type A to mini B cable (for Arduino Nano) Vibration sensor module RF 433MHz transmitter module LED Solderless Breadboard - Mini Male-to-Male Jumper wires (x2) - 10cm Jumpers (x9) - to reduce the usage of wires Receiver circuit Arduino Uno USB Type A/

46. Door Lock system V3.0 - Using RF 433MHz transmitter and Receiver

Hey everyone! We have already learnt to make Door Lock system using Arduino. Today I will be teaching you about the third version of this project. In the third version, you will be using RF 433MHz transmitter and receiver modules to control the Solenoid door lock.  Hardware components used in this project Voltage Regulator/ 12V DC power adapter Transmitter Circuit Arduino Nano USB 1.0 Type A to mini B cable (for Arduino Nano) Solderless Breadboard - Mini RF 433MHz transmitter module Push-button Male-to-Male Jumper wires (x2) - 10cm Jumpers (x7) - to reduce the usage of wires Receiver Circuit Arduino Uno USB Type A/ B cable (for Arduino Uno) Solderless Breadboard - Mini RF 433MHz receiver module Relay module - 5V single channel Solenoid door lock - 12V DC Male-to-Male Jumper wires (x4) - 10cm Female-to-Male Jumper wires (x3) - 20cm Setup Your setup must look somewhat similar to those shown in the pictures above. Connections RF 43

45. Arduino based Colour detection machine

Hey everyone! Today I will be teaching you about making an Arduino based Colour detection machine. This colour detection machine will display you the colour of the sheet placed within the gap in the box, and the servo motor will point towards that coloured part in the sheet above the box. Items used in this project Hardware components Arduino Uno USB Type A/ B cable (for Arduino Uno) Solderless Breadboard Power rail - Mini TCS230/ TCS3200 colour sensor 16 x 2 LCD display module with I2C interface Micro servo motor SG-90 Male-to-Male jumper wires (x5) - 10cm Female-to-Male jumper wires (x12) - 20cm Other components Cardboard box/ 3D printed casing Some coloured papers - five different colours Scissors Setup Your setup must look similar to those in the photos above. Connections TCS230/ TCS3200 colour sensor S0 - 4 S1 - 5 OE - GND (Ground) GND - Ground VCC - 5V OUT - 8 S2 - 6 S3 - 7 Servo motor SG-90 S - D9 (+) - 5V ( - )

44. Arduino Mailbox

Hey friends! Today I am going to teach you about making an Arduino Mailbox. This mailbox is automated and has a 16x2 LCD display that shows you the total number of mails inside the mailbox. You can use this for either personal or common purposes. If there is no mail inside the box, the number of mails displayed in the mailbox will be zero. You do not have to open the mailbox if the display shows you zero. Supplies Arduino Uno USB Type A/ B cable (for Arduino Uno) Solderless Breadboard Power rail - Mini IR line tracking sensor  16 x 2 LCD display module with I2C interface Cardboard box/ 3D printed casing Male-to-Male jumper wires (x2) - 10cm Female-to-Male jumper wires (x7) - 20cm Setup Your setup must look somewhat similar to those in the images above. Connections 16 x 2 LCD display GND - Ground VCC - 5V SDA - A4 SCL - A5 IR tracking sensor S - D6 (+) - 5V (-) - Ground (GND) Coding Now I am going to explain you how this mailbox wor

43. Arduino Radar

Hey everyone! Today I will be teaching you about making an Arduino Radar. My Arduino Radar system is designed to detect objects within 40cm from the ultrasonic sensor. If an object is detected, the display will show the distance between the object and my ultrasonic sensor. Read on further to learn how I made my Arduino Radar system. Supplies Arduino Nano USB Type A to mini B cable (for Arduino Nano) Solderless Breadboard - Mini Micro servo motor SG-90 Ultrasonic sensor (HC-SR04) Cardboard bracket Male-to-Male Jumper wires (x9) - 10cm  4-pin Female-to-Female Jumper wire (x1) - 70cm Double sided tape Setup Your setup must look somewhat similar to that shown in the images above. Please watch my YouTube video posted in the last section of this post to learn more about the setup. Connections Micro Servo Motor (SG-90) Red (+) - 5V Brown (-) - Ground (GND) Orange (S) - D9 Ultrasonic sensor (HC-SR04) GND - Ground Trig pin - D3 Echo pin - D4 V

42. How does RFID work?

Hey everyone! I have used RFID systems in some of my previous Arduino Projects. I have always wondered how RFID systems work. Today I carried out a small research to test my idea and it was successful. Today, I will share my findings with you and explain you about how RFID works. The RFID system for Arduino includes MFRC522 RFID reader and some passive RFID tags. The tags are passive because they have no battery and use energy from the RFID reader to power their microchip. My Research and findings: I read that RFID systems work by electromagnetic fields, so with the concept in my mind, I took a small coil of wire and attached it to a Red LED. I chose Red because it consumes less power than other colours.  I connected my MFRC522 RFID reader with my Arduino Uno and uploaded the DumpInfo sketch. I used the MFRC522 library by GitHub community, and this sketch can be found in the Examples folder.  Go to File---> Examples--->MFRC522---> DumpInfo. I placed my coil of

41. Door Lock system V2.0 - Using IR remote

Hey everyone! We have already learnt how to make a Door Lock system using RFID . Now I will be teaching you about another way to unlock a door - using IR transmitter and receiver modules. In this project, you will be making an IR remote and control a Solenoid door lock with it. I have already explained you about making an IR remote and how to control some components with it. If you are unclear about this, please visit this post: https://arduinoprojectsbyr.blogspot.com/2019/10/26-diy-ir-remote-and-ir-remote.html Supplies Arduino Uno  Arduino Nano (for IR remote) USB Type A/ B cable (for Arduino Uno) USB Type A to mini B cable (for Arduino Nano) Solderless Breadboard - Mini and Full-Size IR Transmitter module (KY-005) IR Receiver module (KY-022) Resistor - 220Ω Push-button Relay module - 5V single channel Solenoid Door Lock - 12V DC Voltage Regulator/ 12V DC power adapter Male-to-Male Jumper wires (x5) - 10cm Female-to-Male Jumper wires (x3) - 20cm Ju